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工程合約平行包商延誤,施工廠商責任與權利

案例事實: A重工股份有限公司通知B平行包商公司須清除存於施工區土堆,俾C公司施工,未獲回應。試問C公司應如何處理?
 
請求依據及法律效果:
 
1.合約General Conditions 規定, B營造有限公司需依據A重工股份有限公司指示方能進場施工(the subcontractor shall enter upon the site at the direction of the main Contractor)未予指示無法進場施工。

2.合約General Conditions 規定,C營造有限公司完工期限則必需依據合約規定,A重工股份有限公司依據合約規定與指示(亦即雙方均需遵守契約規定)。

3.依據雙方於2014年10月22日備忘錄,因平行包介面延誤工期,得請求展延。

4.依據合約General Conditions 規定必須因C營造有限公司違反本約延誤施工日期始需繳付罰金(If the Sub-Contractor delays to execute the contract in the appointments provided for hereto it will be required to pay the delay penalties for the delay) ,C營造有限公司並未違反本約耽誤,不得科罰金。

5.依據FIDIC新紅皮書第2.1條,定作人即A重工股份有限公司需適時提供廠商進入並占用工地現場進行施工義務,若違反此規定,廠商即華村營造有限公司有權要求展延工期即要求及將任何此類成本和合理利潤應納入契約金額支付賠償(2.1 Right of Access to the Site   The Employer shall give the Contractor Right of Access to , and possession of, all parts of the site within the time(or times) stated in the Appendix to Tender…If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure by the Employer to give any such right or possession with such time, the Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to Sub-Clause 20.1 [contractor’s Claim] to (a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed , under Sub-Clause 8.4 [ Extension of time for Completion], and (b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.)

6.依據FIDIC新紅皮書第1.9條,如果任何必要的圖說或指示未能在廠商(即C營造有限公司)要求合理時間內提供給廠商,廠商有權要求展延工期及將任何此類成本和合理利潤應納入契約金額支付(1.9條  If the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs Cost as a result of a failure of the Engineer to issue the notified drawing or instruction within time which is reasonable and is specified in the notice with supporting details, the Contractor shall give a further notice ot the Engineer and shall be entitled subject to clause 20.1[Contractor’s Claim] to: (a) an extension of time for any such delay, if completion is or will be delayed , under Sub-Clause 8.4 [ Extension of time for Completion], and (b) payment of any such Cost plus reasonable profit, which shall be included in the Contract Price.)

作者:雙博國際法律事務所主持律師游啟忠博士  (中華民國及美國華府執業律師)